Can patients with epilepsy eat spicy food?
Generally, patients with epilepsy should avoid consuming spicy foods, as they may negatively affect their condition. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, which can occur suddenly and without apparent cause. Spicy foods contain ingredients such as capsaicin, which may stimulate neurons in the human body, increasing neural excitability. Excessive neural excitement may worsen epilepsy and increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, spicy foods may accelerate blood circulation and raise blood pressure, potentially destabilizing the central nervous system and further increasing the likelihood of seizures.
Patients with epilepsy should maintain a bland diet and avoid consuming spicy, greasy, or cold foods—for example, chili peppers, fatty meats, and ice cream—to reduce stimulation and burden on the nervous system. Patients should also pay attention to rest, ensure emotional stability, avoid significant emotional fluctuations, and maintain stability of their condition.