Can antibiotics be used during pregnancy?

Antibiotics can usually be taken during pregnancy as directed by a physician. However, if the antibiotics are contraindicated for pregnant women or there is no medical indication for their use, they generally should not be used.

When a pregnant woman suffers from bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, or genital system infections, timely treatment is crucial, as these infections may pose serious threats to both maternal and fetal health. Under strict medical supervision, pregnant women can choose antibiotics that are safe for the fetus. For example, penicillins and cephalosporins are considered relatively safe during pregnancy and can be used to treat specific types of infections.

Some antibiotics are contraindicated during pregnancy, as these medications may have severe toxic effects on the fetus and could even lead to malformations or miscarriage. In such cases, these antibiotics generally should not be used. Additionally, if a pregnant woman does not have clear indications of bacterial infection or only experiences mild symptoms such as a common cold or fever, antibiotics are generally not recommended. Using antibiotics in the absence of bacterial infection is not only ineffective but may also increase the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Pregnant women should always consult with a qualified physician before using antibiotics to ensure the chosen medication is safe for the fetus. In daily life, maintaining a healthy diet, regular sleep patterns, and routine medical checkups can contribute to the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.