What are the side effects of aspirin enteric-coated tablets?
Mar 03, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Bai Hongmei
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, aspirin enteric-coated tablets may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, bleeding tendency, liver and kidney function damage, and central nervous system impairment. Before using aspirin enteric-coated tablets, patients should consult a physician in detail to determine whether they are suitable for taking this medication and should strictly follow the dosage and duration of treatment prescribed by the doctor.
Generally, aspirin enteric-coated tablets may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, bleeding tendency, liver and kidney function damage, and central nervous system impairment. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Aspirin enteric-coated tablets have a direct irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, which can disrupt the protective barrier of the stomach lining. Patients may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, epigastric discomfort, or pain. Long-term or excessive use can also lead to severe problems such as gastrointestinal bleeding and gastroduodenal ulcers, manifesting as black stools or hematemesis.
2. Allergic Reactions
Some patients may develop allergic reactions to certain components in aspirin enteric-coated tablets. These allergic reactions may manifest as rashes, urticaria, asthma, and, in severe cases, even anaphylactic shock, which can be life-threatening.
3. Bleeding Tendency
Aspirin enteric-coated tablets have an antiplatelet aggregation effect, which inhibits platelet function and reduces blood coagulability. Therefore, patients using aspirin enteric-coated tablets may easily develop a bleeding tendency, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, nosebleeds, or gum bleeding. During surgeries or tooth extractions, this may lead to prolonged bleeding time or difficulty in stopping the bleeding.
4. Liver and Kidney Function Damage
After entering the body, aspirin enteric-coated tablets are typically metabolized and excreted through the liver and kidneys. Long-term excessive use may increase the burden on the liver and kidneys, leading to abnormal liver and kidney function, manifested as elevated liver enzymes, edema, hypertension, and other symptoms.
5. Central Nervous System Impairment
Aspirin enteric-coated tablets may also affect the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as hearing loss, reversible tinnitus, dizziness, and blurred vision. Although these symptoms are relatively rare, patients should still take them seriously when they occur.
Before using aspirin enteric-coated tablets, patients should consult a doctor in detail to determine whether they are suitable for taking this medication and strictly follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as instructed by the physician.
