What should patients with cardiac premature beats eat for dietary supplementation?
Generally speaking, cardiac premature beats refer to premature contractions. Patients with premature contractions can benefit from dietary supplementation with foods such as spinach, oats, blueberries, salmon, and black beans. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Spinach
Spinach is rich in nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, and folate. Potassium and magnesium help stabilize the myocardial cell membrane potential, aiding in maintaining normal cardiac rhythm and reducing the occurrence of premature beats. Vitamin C and folate have antioxidant properties and improve vascular endothelial function, which can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and indirectly help prevent and improve premature contractions.
2. Oats
Oats are a high-quality whole grain containing abundant dietary fiber, beta-glucan, and various vitamins and minerals. Dietary fiber helps lower cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and protecting the heart's blood vessels. Beta-glucan has immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties that benefit heart health.
3. Blueberries
Blueberries are rich in antioxidants such as anthocyanins and flavonoids. These antioxidants can remove free radicals in the body, reduce oxidative stress-induced damage to myocardial cells, and protect the structure and function of cardiac cells, thereby helping to improve the condition of premature contractions.
4. Salmon
Salmon is a well-known source of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These can lower triglyceride levels in the blood, reduce blood viscosity, inhibit platelet aggregation, and prevent thrombosis. Additionally, they can modulate ion channels in myocardial cells, stabilize myocardial electrical activity, and reduce the occurrence of premature contractions.
5. Black Beans
Black beans are rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and phytoestrogens such as soy isoflavones. Protein serves as an essential building block for the repair and regeneration of myocardial cells, helping to maintain the heart's normal structure and function. Soy isoflavones have estrogen-like effects, helping regulate blood lipid levels and protect vascular endothelial cells, thus positively impacting heart health.
In daily life, one should maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue, and ensure 7-8 hours of high-quality sleep each night to allow the heart sufficient rest and maintain normal cardiac rhythm. Additionally, avoid significant emotional fluctuations and maintain a calm state of mind. Stress can be relieved and emotions regulated through practices such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing.