Can premature heartbeats undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
Generally speaking, cardiac premature beats refer to premature contractions. Whether premature contractions affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) mainly depends on the frequency of the contractions and the structure and function of the heart. If the premature contractions are occasional and the cardiac structure and function are normal, IVF generally can be considered. However, if frequent premature contractions are accompanied by structural abnormalities of the heart, IVF would not be advisable. The detailed analysis is as follows:
If a patient has only occasional premature contractions—for example, 24-hour Holter monitoring shows a small number of premature contractions, generally less than 500, and the cardiac structure and function are normal without other severe cardiovascular or systemic diseases—IVF typically can be performed. In such cases, the premature contractions usually do not cause significant adverse effects on cardiac function. With appropriate monitoring and management during IVF and pregnancy, the pregnancy process generally can be well tolerated, and the risks to both mother and baby are relatively low.
When a patient has frequent premature contractions—as shown by more than 1000 premature contractions on 24-hour Holter monitoring—or has structural cardiac abnormalities such as atrial or ventricular enlargement, abnormal ventricular wall thickness, or has severe underlying heart disease, IVF generally is not recommended. In such cases, pregnancy can dramatically increase the burden on the heart, potentially leading to rapid deterioration of cardiac function and causing serious complications such as heart failure and severe arrhythmias. These complications not only threaten the life of the pregnant woman but also may lead to fetal growth problems, miscarriage, and other adverse outcomes.
In daily life, maintaining a regular schedule and ensuring 7–8 hours of high-quality sleep every night is important; staying up late should be avoided. At the same time, moderate exercise based on one's physical condition, such as walking or practicing tai chi, can enhance cardiopulmonary function. However, strenuous exercise and excessive fatigue should be avoided.