Can keloids be treated with surgery?

Mar 13, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Lu
Introduction
In general, keloid refers to a hypertrophic scar. Whether a keloid can be treated with surgery mainly depends on the size of the keloid. Surgery is usually not recommended for small keloids, while large keloids may require surgical treatment. It is important to protect the skin, avoid excessive friction and irritation, keep the affected area clean and dry, and prevent infection.

Generally speaking, keloid refers to a keloid scar. Whether a keloid scar can be treated with surgery mainly depends on its size. Surgery typically is not recommended for small keloid scars, while large keloid scars may require surgical treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Surgery itself is a form of trauma that may stimulate the local tissue, causing further proliferation of collagen fibers and worsening the condition. Therefore, small keloid scars usually are not recommended for direct surgical treatment; instead, non-surgical treatments such as laser therapy, silicone gel sheeting, and cryotherapy are typically considered.

Large keloid scars not only affect the patient's appearance but also may impair normal skin function, causing discomfort such as itching and pain. Additionally, keloid scars have a characteristic of continuous growth. Surgical treatment can effectively control the progression of keloid scars and improve the patient's quality of life.

In daily life, it is important to protect the skin, avoid excessive friction and irritation, keep the affected area clean and dry, and prevent infection.


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