What are the functions of sex hormones and growth hormones?

Under normal circumstances, sex hormones and growth hormones regulate the development and function of the reproductive system, promote physical growth and development, influence emotions and behavior, participate in metabolic processes, enhance muscle mass and bone density, and have other functions. If you have any concerns, it is recommended to seek medical advice in advance. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Regulation of reproductive system development and function: Sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone promote the normal development of male and female reproductive organs and are also responsible for maintaining the health of the reproductive system in adulthood, such as regulating physiological activities like menstrual cycles or sperm production.

2. Promotion of physical growth and development: Growth hormone is mainly secreted by the pituitary gland and is beneficial for rapid physical growth during childhood and adolescence; an appropriate amount of growth hormone in adults helps maintain a healthy physique.

3. Influence on emotions and behavior: Fluctuations in sex hormone levels can affect emotional stability and certain behavioral patterns. For example, emotional instability during puberty caused by hormonal changes.

4. Participation in metabolic processes: Both types of hormones participate in the body's energy conversion processes, helping regulate fat storage, glucose utilization, and other aspects, thereby maintaining normal body weight and blood glucose levels.

5. Enhancement of muscle mass and bone density: Growth hormone stimulates protein synthesis and increases muscle mass, while sex hormones help protect bones from osteoporosis.

It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ensure adequate sleep, improve dietary habits, adjust physical condition, and promote overall health.

References

[1] Tan Qiuyue, Deng Yong, Shi Yueqiong. Clinical study on recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of children with growth hormone deficiency [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025, 41(01): 31-35.

[2] Zhao Yunxia, Wang Chenyao. Effects of kidney-nourishing and blood-activating formula on pregnancy outcomes and improvement of sex hormones and ovarian function in patients with PCOS complicated with infertility [J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 2024, 32(09): 2025-2029.