Can mild cases of influenza A be treated at home?

Mar 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
In general, "Jia Liu" refers to influenza A. For patients with mild symptoms of influenza A, home observation and treatment are usually optional. However, for influenza A patients who, despite initially mild symptoms, have high-risk factors, home treatment is not recommended even if their symptoms are mild. If a patient's symptoms significantly worsen during home treatment for a mild case, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Generally speaking, "Jia Liu" refers to influenza A. Patients with mild symptoms of influenza A can usually choose to be observed and treated at home. However, even if symptoms are mild, individuals with high-risk factors should not be treated at home. If symptoms of a mild case worsen significantly during home treatment, immediate medical attention should be sought. Detailed explanation is as follows:

Patients with mild symptoms of influenza A who only exhibit symptoms such as fever, cough, and runny nose, and who do not develop severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, chest tightness or pain, and shortness of breath, can generally be observed and treated at home. It is recommended to ensure adequate rest, maintain a regular schedule, avoid excessive fatigue or strenuous exercise, drink plenty of water to maintain hydration and assist in eliminating the virus from the body.

However, if a patient with initially mild symptoms of influenza A has high-risk factors, such as advanced age, underlying medical conditions, compromised immune system, pregnancy, or is a newborn, home treatment is not recommended even if symptoms appear mild. This is because their condition may rapidly deteriorate after infection, carrying a higher risk of complications. Additionally, if symptoms of a mild case significantly worsen during home treatment—for example, persistent high fever, difficulty breathing, confusion, or other severe manifestations—immediate medical care should be sought, and home treatment should not continue.

To maintain good health, it is recommended to eat a balanced diet with appropriate intake, while paying attention to bodily responses and avoiding excessive consumption or eating unsuitable foods.