What is Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)?

Generally speaking, IMRT refers to intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy is an advanced radiation treatment technique that uses computer-controlled linear accelerators to precisely deliver radiation doses to tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Traditional radiation therapy uses radiation beams with fixed shapes and intensities to irradiate tumors. In contrast, intensity-modulated radiation therapy utilizes equipment such as computer-controlled multileaf collimators to precisely adjust the intensity of radiation beams at different locations and directions according to the shape and size of the tumor and the varying sensitivity of different regions within the tumor to radiation. This allows for a more uniform distribution of radiation doses within the tumor tissue while minimizing radiation exposure to surrounding normal tissues, thereby improving local tumor control rates and reducing complication rates in normal tissues.

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy is suitable for various types of tumors, including brain tumors, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and others. It can improve the prognosis for cancer patients while also reducing complication rates, thus enhancing quality of life. During intensity-modulated radiation therapy, possible side effects may include skin reactions, fatigue, and reduced appetite.

During IMRT treatment, patients should follow their doctor's instructions and undergo regular follow-up examinations to monitor treatment effectiveness and side effects. Additionally, patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits and balanced nutrition to enhance immune system function.