What are the symptoms of premature ovarian failure?

Mar 19, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

In general, symptoms of premature ovarian failure include menstrual irregularities, infertility, hot flashes and sweating, decreased libido, mood swings, and others. In daily life, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, and consume adequate amounts of foods rich in vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, legumes, and fish, while avoiding excessive dieting or overeating.

Generally, symptoms of premature ovarian failure include menstrual irregularities, infertility, hot flashes with sweating, decreased libido, and mood swings. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Menstrual Irregularities

Premature ovarian failure causes abnormal ovarian function, affecting follicle development, maturation, and ovulation, which leads to hormonal imbalances. These changes result in irregular menstrual cycles and flow, and even amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).

2. Infertility

Premature ovarian failure causes ovulation disorders and poor egg quality. Additionally, insufficient hormone production makes it difficult to sustain embryo development, collectively leading to difficulties in conception and an increased risk of miscarriage.

3. Hot Flashes and Sweating

Premature ovarian failure causes a decline in estrogen levels in women, resulting in unstable vasomotor function and symptoms such as hot flashes and sweating. Patients may suddenly feel heat in the chest, face, and neck, followed by sweating. These symptoms may frequently occur during the day or night, significantly affecting the patient's quality of life and sleep.

4. Decreased Libido

Estrogen plays an important role in maintaining the female reproductive system and sexual function. In cases of premature ovarian failure, reduced estrogen levels can cause thinning and dryness of the vaginal mucosa, potentially causing discomfort or pain during intercourse. This may lead to a decreased sex drive and feelings of fear or aversion toward sexual activity.

5. Mood Swings

Endocrine disturbances caused by premature ovarian failure may affect the stability of the nervous system, leading to significant mood fluctuations. Patients may become anxious, depressed, irritable, easily agitated, often getting angry over minor issues, and experiencing difficulty controlling emotions. They may also experience symptoms such as memory loss and difficulty concentrating.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet is important. Consuming more foods rich in vitamins, minerals, and high-quality proteins, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, legumes, and fish, while avoiding excessive dieting or overeating, is recommended. Additionally, reducing unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and avoiding secondhand smoke can help protect ovarian function and prevent premature ovarian failure.

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What should a woman do if she is not ovulating?

In general, lack of ovulation in women may be caused by不良 living habits, excessive mental stress, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hyperprolactinemia, premature ovarian failure, and other factors. It is recommended to maintain good living habits in daily life, learn to regulate emotions, and avoid prolonged mental stress and excessive pressure, which can help maintain hormonal stability.

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What are the reasons for the absence of menstruation after a miscarriage?

In general, possible causes of absent menstruation after a miscarriage may include delayed physiological recovery, psychological factors, endometritis, intrauterine adhesion, premature ovarian failure, etc. It is important to rest adequately after the procedure, avoid excessive fatigue, and ensure sufficient sleep. Maintain good hygiene of the external genitalia to prevent infection. Regular gynecological examinations should also be conducted to detect and address any underlying gynecological conditions in a timely manner.

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Can premature ovarian failure be cured?

Premature ovarian failure currently has no radical cure, as its cause remains unclear and the ovaries lack the ability to self-repair. Once damaged, the condition is usually irreversible and cannot be restored to normal through subsequent treatment. Therefore, it is important to promptly cooperate with a physician regarding daily care and medication to alleviate symptoms associated with premature ovarian failure.

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My period is 5 days late, what could be the reason?

In general, if menstruation is delayed by 5 days or more, possible causes may include high levels of mental stress, irregular lifestyle, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hyperprolactinemia, or premature ovarian failure. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, it is important to maintain a regular routine and a balanced diet.