What should I do if a six-month-old baby has a fever of 39.5°C?

Apr 16, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
For a six-month-old infant with a fever of 39.5°C, treatment approaches may generally be selected based on different causes. Common causes include bacterial infection, viral infection, and mycoplasma infection. Additionally, treatment should be administered under a doctor's guidance along with fever-reducing medications. Commonly used medications include acetaminophen oral liquid, ibuprofen suspension, and ibuprofen granules.

Generally, a fever of 39.5°C in a six-month-old baby can be managed according to different causes, with common causes including bacterial infection, viral infection, and mycoplasma infection.

1. Bacterial infection

If the fever is caused by bacterial infection leading to dysfunction of the body's temperature regulation center and continuous elevation of body temperature, antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules, ampicillin capsules, and phenoxymethylpenicillin sodium capsules may be used under a doctor's guidance.

2. Viral infection

If the fever is caused by a viral infection resulting in an elevated temperature set point of the thermoregulatory center, antiviral medications such as acyclovir capsules, ganciclovir dispersible tablets, and valacyclovir hydrochloride tablets may be used as directed by a physician.

3. Mycoplasma infection

If the fever is caused by mycoplasma infection leading to lung infection and stimulating body cells to produce pyrogens, medications such as cefaclor granules, azithromycin dry suspension, and roxithromycin tablets may be used under medical supervision.

In addition, antipyretics should also be used under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used medications include acetaminophen oral solution, ibuprofen suspension, and ibuprofen granules. Furthermore, it could also be caused by diseases such as infection with the novel coronavirus, so it is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment.