What are the causes of HPV infection in women?
Apr 24, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, possible causes of HPV infection in women may include weakened immunity, multiple sexual partners, early initiation of sexual activity, mother-to-child transmission, and iatrogenic infection. Management should be based on individual circumstances. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation and treatment are recommended. Women should maintain a healthy lifestyle and undergo regular gynecological examinations to prevent HPV infection.
Under normal circumstances, possible causes of HPV infection in women may include low immunity, multiple sexual partners, early age at first sexual intercourse, mother-to-child transmission, and iatrogenic infection. Management should be based on individual situations. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation and treatment are recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Low Immunity
The immune system is the first line of defense against viral infections. When immunity is compromised, the body's ability to clear HPV weakens, increasing the risk of infection. It is recommended to enhance immunity through maintaining a healthy lifestyle, adequate sleep, balanced diet, and moderate exercise.
2. Multiple Sexual Partners
The greater the number of sexual partners, the higher the likelihood of exposure to HPV, thus increasing the risk of infection. Individuals with multiple sexual partners may develop genital warts after HPV infection. Reducing the number of sexual partners and using condoms can help lower the risk of infection.
3. Early Age at First Sexual Intercourse
In young women, cervical epithelial cells have not fully matured and are more susceptible to HPV infection. HPV infection in young women may progress to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Regular gynecological examinations are recommended to detect and manage cervical lesions at an early stage.
4. Mother-to-Child Transmission
Pregnant women infected with HPV may transmit the virus to the newborn during delivery, causing respiratory papillomatosis in the newborn. The infant may experience respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing. HPV screening during pregnancy is recommended, and cesarean section may be considered during delivery to reduce the risk of infection in the newborn.
5. Iatrogenic Infection
During medical examinations or treatments, improper disinfection of medical instruments or incorrect handling by healthcare professionals may also lead to HPV infection in women, although this is relatively rare. It is recommended to seek medical care at正规 hospitals to ensure thorough disinfection of medical instruments and proper handling by healthcare professionals.
Women should maintain a healthy lifestyle, practice good personal hygiene, avoid unsafe sexual practices, and undergo regular gynecological examinations to prevent HPV infection.
