What medicine should I take for cough and itchy throat?
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. Coughing and an itchy throat may be caused by environmental irritants, poor dietary habits, acute pharyngitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic bronchitis, or other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and, under a doctor's guidance, use medications such as Compound Ganmaoling Tablets, Lanqin Oral Liquid, Lansoprazole Enteric-coated Tablets, Domperidone Tablets, and Cefradine Capsules for treatment.
Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Itching of the throat accompanied by cough may be caused by environmental irritants, poor dietary habits, acute pharyngitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic bronchitis, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and use medications such as Compound Ganmaoling Tablets, Lanqin Oral Liquid, Lansoprazole Enteric-coated Tablets, Domperidone Tablets, and Cefradine Capsules under the guidance of a physician. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Environmental Irritation
When the environment is excessively dry or contains pollutants such as smoke and dust, the mucous membrane of the throat may be irritated, causing throat itching and cough. Medication is generally not required. Improving the living and working environment, maintaining humid indoor air, and avoiding prolonged exposure to polluted environments can help alleviate these symptoms.
2. Poor Dietary Habits
Consuming excessively spicy or dry, hard foods can repeatedly irritate the pharyngeal mucosa, causing discomfort and possibly leading to throat itching accompanied by coughing. Medication is generally not required. It is recommended to maintain a bland diet and avoid excessive intake of irritating foods to protect the pharyngeal mucosa.
3. Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is caused by viral or bacterial infections, with common pathogens including adenovirus, streptococcus, etc. Inflammation of the pharynx may cause local congestion and edema, irritating the throat nerves and causing throat itching and cough. It may also be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and sore throat. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Compound Ganmaoling Tablets, Lanqin Oral Liquid, and Compound Licorice Tablets may be used for treatment.
4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is caused by the backflow of stomach and duodenal contents into the esophagus, related to factors such as increased intra-abdominal pressure and delayed gastric emptying. When stomach acid refluxes and irritates the throat, the above symptoms may occur. It is also accompanied by symptoms such as acid regurgitation and heartburn. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Omeprazole Enteric-coated Capsules, Lansoprazole Enteric-coated Tablets, and Domperidone Tablets for treatment.
5. Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a chronic nonspecific inflammation of the bronchial mucosa and surrounding tissues caused by infections, smoking, air pollution, and other factors. Under the stimulation of inflammation, the bronchial mucosa may become congested and edematous, with increased secretions, which can irritate the throat, causing throat itching and sometimes coughing. Symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath may also appear. Patients may follow a doctor's advice to use medications such as Cefradine Capsules, Levofloxacin Tablets, and Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution for treatment.
In daily life, it is important to avoid contact with allergens such as pollen and dust mites to reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions causing symptoms. Additionally, maintaining humid indoor air and appropriately using humidifiers can help prevent dry air from irritating the throat.
