What are the medications used for treating shoulder periarthritis?

Generally, shoulder periarthritis may be caused by aging, poor posture, rotator cuff injury, cervical spondylosis, diabetes, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and use medications such as Meloxicam Tablets, Celecoxib Capsules, Mecobalamin Capsules, Gentongping Capsules, and Voglibose Tablets under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Aging

With aging, soft tissues in the shoulder area, such as tendons and ligaments, undergo degeneration, lose moisture, and become less elastic, making them more susceptible to injury and inflammation, which can lead to shoulder periarthritis. Usually, medication is not necessary. One should avoid overuse of the shoulder, perform appropriate shoulder stretching exercises, such as shrugging the shoulders and swinging the arms, to delay tissue degeneration.

2. Poor Posture

Long-term poor sitting or standing posture, such as slouching or looking down at a mobile phone, can cause imbalance in the shoulder muscles, with some muscles becoming overly tense while others become relaxed. This imbalance increases stress on the shoulder joint, which can eventually lead to shoulder periarthritis. Medication is generally unnecessary, and maintaining proper posture in daily life is important. The height of tables and chairs should be appropriate, and prolonged poor posture should be avoided.

3. Rotator Cuff Injury

Injuries or long-term strain may cause rotator cuff damage, leading to local capillary rupture and bleeding, resulting in hematoma formation. If not treated promptly, the hematoma may become organized, fibrotic, or even calcified, which can trigger shoulder periarthritis. Symptoms may also include shoulder pain and limited movement. Treatment may include medications such as Meloxicam Tablets, Celecoxib Capsules, and Prednisone Acetate Tablets under a doctor's guidance.

4. Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis may result from chronic cervical strain, intervertebral disc degeneration, neck injuries, and other factors that cause structural changes in the cervical spine, compressing surrounding nerves and blood vessels. This can affect nerve conduction to the shoulder area, and long-term nerve irritation may cause shoulder muscle spasms, leading to shoulder periarthritis. Symptoms may also include radiating arm pain and finger numbness. Treatment may include medications such as Mecobalamin Capsules, Gentongping Capsules, and Jingkang Capsules as directed by a physician.

5. Diabetes

Diabetes typically results from the combined effects of genetic and environmental factors, such as unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity, leading to impaired insulin secretion and insulin function, which causes glucose metabolism disorders. Poor blood sugar control may lead to peripheral nerve and vascular complications, affecting blood circulation and nerve function in the shoulder joint, thereby causing shoulder periarthritis. Symptoms may also include increased thirst and frequent urination. Treatment may include medications such as Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, Voglibose Tablets, and Acarbose Tablets as recommended by a doctor.

In daily life, it is important to keep the shoulder warm and avoid cold exposure. Additionally, engaging in appropriate whole-body exercises can improve physical fitness and enhance joint stability and flexibility.