What are the best methods to remove age spots on the hands?

Generally speaking, there is no single best method for removing age spots on the hands. Age spots can be treated and reduced through daily care, medication, cryotherapy, laser treatment, and photorejuvenation. The details are as follows:

1. Daily Care

Drinking ginger honey water may help. Ginger contains gingerol, which helps combat lipofuscin. To prepare, slice or dice fresh ginger, steep in boiling water for 10 minutes, then add honey and mix well. Drinking one cup daily may help reduce age spots.

2. Medication

Under a doctor's guidance, topical medications such as tretinoin cream, vitamin E cream, or adapalene gel can be used. These medications help reduce melanin formation and alleviate skin pigmentation.

3. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to rapidly freeze the skin tissue affected by age spots, causing the water within the targeted cells to form ice crystals, leading to cellular dehydration, rupture, and death. The dead tissue gradually sheds, effectively removing the age spots. The approximate cost of cryotherapy is 400-1000 RMB per session. Improvement is typically visible within 1-2 weeks after treatment, although side effects such as swelling and pain may occur.

4. Laser Treatment

In laser treatment, the laser energy is absorbed by the pigmented areas, generating a photothermal effect that breaks down the pigment particles. These particles are then removed by the body's phagocytic cells. The approximate cost of laser treatment is 200-1000 RMB per session. Improvement is usually noticeable within 1-3 weeks after treatment, but possible side effects include redness, scabbing, infection, and post-inflammatory pigmentation.

5. Photorejuvenation

Photorejuvenation involves the use of specific broad-spectrum light pulses directed onto the skin surface and penetrating into deeper layers. The pigment particles in the age spots absorb the light energy, triggering a photothermal reaction that shatters and decomposes the pigment. At the same time, it stimulates fibroblasts in the skin to promote collagen synthesis, improving skin texture. The approximate cost of photorejuvenation is 500-2000 RMB per session. Improvement is generally visible within 2-3 weeks after treatment, although temporary side effects such as mild redness and a burning sensation may occur.

It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo these procedures under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. Post-treatment care includes keeping the treated area clean and dry, avoiding contact with water, maintaining a balanced diet, getting adequate rest, following medical advice for medication, and attending follow-up appointments to ensure optimal recovery.