Is there any problem with inhaling the burnt smell from a short-circuited hair dryer?

May 08, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, inhaling the burnt odor gas caused by a short circuit in a hair dryer may cause certain health problems, such as irritation of the respiratory system, eye irritation, skin effects, allergic reactions, and damage to the nervous system. If any discomfort symptoms occur, medical attention and treatment should be sought promptly. When using a hair dryer, attention should be paid to safe operation to avoid accidents such as short circuits.

Generally, occasional inhalation of small amounts of burnt odor gas produced by a hair dryer short circuit usually does not cause problems. However, long-term and large-scale inhalation of burnt odor gas generated by a hair dryer short circuit may cause certain health issues, such as irritation of the respiratory system, eye irritation, skin effects, allergic reactions, and damage to the nervous system. If discomfort symptoms occur, timely medical examination and treatment are recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Irritation of the Respiratory System

Harmful substances in the burnt odor gas may enter the body through the respiratory tract, possibly irritating the respiratory mucosa and causing symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath. Long-term inhalation may also increase the risk of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis and asthma.

2. Eye Irritation

Burnt odors mainly originate from compounds produced by high-temperature oxidation and decomposition of materials. Prolonged exposure to burnt materials may irritate the eye mucous membranes, resulting in symptoms such as tearing, eye pain, and redness and swelling.

3. Skin Effects

Harmful substances in the burnt odor may also enter the body through skin contact. Long-term exposure to smoke or gases released from burnt materials may lead to allergic symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching of the skin.

4. Allergic Reactions

The gas may contain certain organic compounds that can stimulate the human immune system, triggering allergic reactions. Skin symptoms such as itching, redness, and rashes may appear, as well as symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal itching.

5. Nervous System Damage

Gases released from some burnt materials may have neurotoxic effects, and long-term inhalation may damage the nervous system. These harmful substances may interfere with the normal function of neurotransmitters, leading to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and memory decline.

When using a hair dryer, ensure safe usage to avoid unexpected incidents such as short circuits. If a burnt smell is detected, stop using the hair dryer immediately and open windows for ventilation.