What should I do if I catch a cold after having an abortion?

Abortion usually refers to induced abortion. Developing a cold after an induced abortion may be caused by factors such as decreased immunity, improper warmth preservation, allergic rhinitis, acute tonsillitis, bronchitis, etc., and can be managed through general care, medication, and other treatments. It is recommended to visit a hospital as soon as possible and follow medical advice for treatment.

1. Decreased immunity: Induced abortion causes damage to the endometrium, leaving the body in a weakened state with reduced immune function. At this time, it is easy to be invaded by viruses or bacteria, leading to cold symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and fatigue. It is recommended to rest adequately after surgery, supplement more protein and vitamins, and ensure sufficient sleep to enhance immunity.

2. Improper warmth preservation: The body is particularly sensitive after surgery. If clothing is not added timely or if staying in a cold environment, one may catch a chill, leading to symptoms such as chills, fever, and headache. It is advised to adjust clothing according to weather changes, maintain a warm indoor environment, and avoid direct exposure to cold air.

3. Allergic rhinitis: Hormonal changes following induced abortion may cause allergic reactions to substances previously tolerated. Exposure to allergens such as pollen or dust mites can trigger symptoms like nasal itching, repeated sneezing, and clear nasal discharge, similar to a cold. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Loratadine tablets, Budesonide nasal spray, or Montelukast Sodium chewable tablets to relieve symptoms.

4. Acute tonsillitis: After an abortion, the body's resistance is low, making it easier for bacteria or viruses to invade the tonsils and cause inflammation. This inflammation can irritate surrounding tissues, causing symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, accompanied by fever and nasal congestion, similar to a cold. Patients may use Amoxicillin capsules, Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid, or Paracetamol tablets under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.

5. Bronchitis: After surgery, respiratory defense functions are weakened, and infection by pathogens can lead to bronchial inflammation, causing coughing, sputum production, accompanied by low-grade fever, fatigue, and other cold-like symptoms. It is recommended to use Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide tablets, Ambroxol Hydrochloride oral solution, or Azithromycin dispersible tablets under medical guidance to relieve discomfort.

In daily life, excessive fatigue should be avoided, and good hygiene habits should be maintained to promote faster recovery. Additionally, sexual activity should be avoided during the recovery period until full recovery is achieved.