Is the gastrointestinal endoscopy preparation solution composed of compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder and simethicone powder?
Generally, patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy are required to take compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder and simethicone powder. Detailed explanations are as follows:
Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a commonly used endoscopic examination method for observing and evaluating the internal conditions of both the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and the lower digestive tract, including the colon and rectum. It helps physicians diagnose and assess various gastrointestinal diseases.
Prior to undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy, patients usually need to take certain medications to cleanse the intestines. Compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder is a commonly used intestinal cleanser that promotes intestinal motility by increasing intestinal moisture, helping to clear intestinal contents for clearer visualization of the intestinal interior during the examination. Simethicone powder can alter the surface tension of gas bubbles, causing them to rupture, thus facilitating gas expulsion and eliminating foam in the gastrointestinal tract, improving clarity during gastroscopy and radiographic examinations.
The usual method of using compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder is to take it 4-6 hours before the endoscopic examination, consuming a certain amount of solution until clear watery stools are passed. For simethicone powder, during gastroscopy, 30-50 ml of a 0.5%-1.0% aqueous suspension should be taken orally or administered before the application of local anesthetic spray, with the examination completed within half an hour. If mucus remains present during the endoscopic examination, simethicone powder may be injected through the endoscope channel.
In daily life, medication should be taken according to medical guidance. If severe adverse reactions occur, medical attention should be sought promptly. Additionally, dietary adjustments are necessary, typically involving a period of low-fiber or liquid diet and fasting for a certain period before the examination.