What causes high male androgen levels in men?

Generally, elevated male androgen levels in males may be caused by factors such as puberty, psychological and lifestyle factors, dietary factors, Cushing's syndrome, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Symptomatic management through general treatment and medication may be needed. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Puberty

During puberty, males experience increased secretion of androgens, which promotes the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as increased muscle mass and a deeper voice. No specific treatment is required, but attention should be given to the psychological and physical changes during puberty, providing appropriate health education and psychological support.

2. Psychological and Lifestyle Factors

Long-term mental stress, staying up late, excessive fatigue, and other unhealthy lifestyle habits can lead to endocrine disorders, resulting in elevated androgen levels. Symptoms may include lethargy, difficulty concentrating, and easy fatigue. It is recommended to maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule, ensure adequate sleep, learn to relieve stress, and relax the body and mind through activities such as exercise and meditation.

3. Dietary Factors

Long-term consumption of foods containing androgens, such as animal offal, or hormone-rich fast food and puffed snacks, may lead to elevated androgen levels. It is recommended to adjust the diet structure, reduce intake of hormone-containing foods, and increase consumption of estrogen-rich foods such as legumes, soy products, and bananas to promote hormonal balance.

4. Cushing's Syndrome

Cushing's syndrome is usually caused by excessive cortisol secretion due to adrenal tumors, pituitary tumors, or other factors. High cortisol levels can affect the balance of other hormones, including androgens. Symptoms may include central obesity, hypertension, and osteoporosis. It is recommended to take medications such as mifepristone tablets, bromocriptine mesylate tablets, and ketoconazole capsules under medical guidance.

5. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is primarily caused by gene mutations, which may affect the normal production of cortisol and androgens. When adrenal function is abnormal, androgen synthesis and secretion can be affected, leading to elevated levels. Symptoms may include electrolyte imbalance, hypertension, and abnormal growth and development. It is recommended to take medications such as hydrocortisone injection, prednisone acetate tablets, and dexamethasone acetate tablets under medical guidance.

It is recommended that males engage in appropriate strength-training exercises in daily life, such as swimming or jogging, which can help regulate hormone levels.