What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?

Jul 01, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Jingxiang

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, hemorrhoids refer to a condition where the veins in the lower rectum and anal area become swollen or varicose. Symptoms include anal bleeding, anal pain, prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue, anal swelling, itching, and others. If symptoms of hemorrhoids occur, patients should seek medical attention promptly and may use medications such as Ma Ying Long hemorrhoid ointment or compound alginate suppositories as directed by a physician. It is also important to maintain regular bowel habits in daily life.

Generally, hemorrhoids refer to a condition where the veins in the lower rectum and anus become swollen or varicose. Symptoms include anal bleeding, anal pain, prolapse of hemorrhoids, anal swelling, itching, and others. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Anal Bleeding

Patients with hemorrhoids often experience bright red blood appearing on the surface of stool or on toilet paper during bowel movements. This occurs because the mucous membrane covering the swollen anal veins becomes thin and easily damaged. Friction from hard stool passing through can cause rupture and bleeding.

2. Anal Pain

Pain may manifest as mild pricking, burning, or distending pain, especially noticeable during or after defecation. The pain is associated with inflammation, edema, and thrombosis of the hemorrhoids. If inflammation is present, activities such as squatting or defecation may irritate the area and cause or exacerbate the pain.

3. Prolapse of Hemorrhoids

As the condition progresses, internal hemorrhoids may enlarge and protrude from the anus during bowel movements. Initially, they can retract spontaneously, but in severe cases, manual assistance may be required for repositioning, or they may become irreducible, resulting in a strangulated hemorrhoid. This may be due to destruction of the anal cushion supporting structures, causing downward displacement of the anal cushions.

4. Anal Swelling

Patients may notice a soft mass or swelling protruding from the anal area. This is due to varicose veins forming external hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. Increased abdominal pressure during bowel movements causes the venous plexus to expand, forming a palpable mass.

5. Itching

The skin around the anus may become irritated by secretions, leading to eczema and itching. When internal hemorrhoids prolapse, the anal sphincter relaxes, increasing secretions that irritate the perianal skin, causing itching and discomfort.

If symptoms of hemorrhoids appear, patients should seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice to use medications such as Ma Yinglong Hemorrhoid Ointment or Compound Fucusin Suppository for treatment. In daily life, it is important to maintain regular bowel habits, keep the anal area clean and dry, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, and engage in appropriate physical exercise to promote recovery and prevent recurrence.

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Is it effective to apply tea seed oil on hemorrhoids?

In general, tea oil cannot cure hemorrhoids and may only provide limited relief in the early stages. If bleeding or pain persists for more than one week or progressively worsens, medical attention should be sought immediately. A specialist can then evaluate the condition and recommend appropriate treatments, such as suppositories or ointments containing local anesthetics, steroids, or vasoconstrictors, or perform minimally invasive procedures or surgery. Tea oil can only serve as a temporary adjunct and should not replace proper medical treatment.

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What should I do if my hemorrhoids bleed every time I have a bowel movement?

Defecation usually refers to bowel movement. In general, rectal bleeding immediately after defecation may be caused by factors such as stool friction against hemorrhoidal tissue, increased abdominal pressure during bowel movements, prolapse of internal hemorrhoids, incarcerated mixed hemorrhoids, or thrombosed external hemorrhoids. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through conservative management, medication, surgical treatment, or other appropriate methods.

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What should I do if I have bleeding during bowel movements due to internal hemorrhoids?

In general, the treatment methods for bleeding internal hemorrhoids mainly include conservative management, local medication, oral drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. In addition, patients should follow medical advice for standardized treatment and undergo regular follow-up examinations. If abnormal conditions such as heavy or persistent bleeding occur, timely medical consultation is necessary to adjust the treatment plan.

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What could be the reason for a lump growing near the anus?

The term "butt hole" usually refers to the anus. Common causes of a lump near the anus include prolonged sitting and pressure, dietary irritation, external hemorrhoids, perianal abscess, rectal prolapse, etc. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. In daily life, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, engage in appropriate physical activity, maintain a light diet, and prevent constipation.