Can hemorrhoids affect sexual function?

Jul 01, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
In general, hemorrhoids do not directly affect sexual function. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a reputable hospital. Daily dietary adjustments are important; eat more vegetables, fruits, and other foods rich in dietary fiber, and avoid spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Maintaining regular bowel movements can reduce irritation to the hemorrhoids during defecation. Develop good bowel habits and avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet.

Generally speaking, hemorrhoids do not directly affect sexual function. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely diagnosis and treatment at a regular hospital. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Hemorrhoids are common conditions occurring in the anal and rectal areas, primarily affecting the local region of the anus, with pathological changes concentrated around the distal rectum and anal canal. The affected area is limited to the lower digestive tract. Normal sexual function relies on the coordinated operation of multiple systems including the reproductive system, nervous system, and endocrine system. These systems are not directly related to the regions or pathological mechanisms involved in hemorrhoids. Therefore, from both anatomical structure and pathophysiological mechanisms, hemorrhoids do not directly interfere with key factors related to sexual function, such as blood supply to the reproductive organs, nerve conduction, and secretion of sex hormones.

In daily life, attention should be paid to dietary regulation, including increased consumption of vegetables, fruits, and other foods rich in dietary fiber, while avoiding spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Maintaining regular bowel movements and reducing irritation to hemorrhoids during defecation is important. Developing good bowel habits, such as avoiding prolonged time on the toilet and excessive straining during bowel movements, is also recommended. Maintaining anal hygiene, washing with warm water after bowel movements, and performing sitz baths when necessary can help promote local blood circulation. Additionally, prolonged sitting or standing should be avoided, and appropriate physical activity should be increased to prevent worsening of hemorrhoid symptoms. If severe discomfort such as pain or bleeding occurs, it may indirectly affect sexual quality of life due to psychological stress. In such cases, timely medical consultation and standardized treatment are necessary.

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