What is an abortion procedure?

Jul 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Zhe
Introduction
Manual abortion procedures typically include vacuum aspiration and dilation and curettage (D&C). Vacuum aspiration is suitable for pregnant women within 10 weeks of gestation. It involves inserting a hollow suction tube into the uterine cavity to remove embryonic tissue using negative pressure, followed by an ultrasound examination to ensure complete evacuation. Dilation and curettage, on the other hand, requires rupturing the fetal membranes to drain the amniotic fluid, after which forceps are used to remove the placenta and fetal tissue.

Generally, abortion surgery refers to a medical procedure to terminate a pregnancy for reasons such as unintended pregnancy or health issues. If experiencing any discomfort or unusual symptoms, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed information is as follows:

Abortion procedures typically include medical abortion, painless abortion, and induced labor. Medical abortion is suitable for pregnancies up to seven weeks gestation, as determined by last menstrual period or ultrasound, and involves taking specific medications under a doctor's supervision to terminate the pregnancy. Painless abortion is appropriate for pregnancies up to ten weeks and involves intravenous administration of general anesthetics, allowing the procedure to be performed while the patient is unconscious. If the pregnancy exceeds three months and the fetal tissue is relatively large, induced labor might be necessary.

Abortion is a medical method of terminating pregnancy and must be conducted at a qualified medical facility, following the doctor's instructions and recommendations. Additionally, preoperative and postoperative care should be observed to reduce surgical risks and promote physical recovery.

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