What does unicornuate uterus mean?

Generally, a unicornuate uterus is a condition characterized by abnormal uterine development, referring to a uterus in which only one side is fully developed while the other side is either undeveloped or incompletely developed. Detailed analysis is as follows:

A unicornuate uterus occurs when, during development, only one side of the uterine horn develops normally while the other side is either missing or fails to develop completely. This uterine shape differs from the normal uterus in terms of morphology and structure. Patients with a unicornuate uterus may not exhibit obvious symptoms, but they may also experience common gynecological problems such as irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea. Additionally, due to the abnormal uterine shape, fertility may be affected, potentially leading to infertility or habitual miscarriage. The uterine cavity in a unicornuate uterus may be relatively small, which can affect embryo implantation and development, thereby increasing the risk of preterm birth and fetal growth restriction.

To avoid unnecessary risks to reproductive health, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive evaluation under the guidance of a qualified physician and to develop an individualized treatment plan. During treatment, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid excessive fatigue and stress to promote optimal recovery.