What tests are required for creating a medical record?
Jul 15, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
The establishment of a medical record generally requires routine blood tests, routine urine tests, infectious disease screenings, ultrasound examinations, etc. Routine blood tests assess the presence of anemia, infections, or abnormalities in the hematopoietic system by measuring the quantity and morphology of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood. These conditions may affect maternal health during pregnancy and fetal development, making routine blood tests an important component in evaluating a pregnant woman's baseline health status.
Generally, establishing a prenatal record requires the following examinations: routine blood test, routine urine test, liver function test, kidney function test, infectious disease screening, and ultrasound examination. The details are as follows:
1. Routine blood test: This test analyzes the quantity and morphology of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to determine whether there is anemia, infection, or abnormalities in the blood system. These conditions may affect maternal health and fetal development and are important indicators for assessing a pregnant woman's baseline health status.
2. Routine urine test: This test analyzes the components in urine, such as protein, glucose, and red blood cells, to detect possible urinary tract infections, kidney dysfunction, or gestational diabetes risk. Early detection of abnormalities allows timely intervention to prevent adverse effects on pregnancy.
3. Liver and kidney function tests: These tests assess indicators related to liver and kidney metabolism to evaluate whether these organs are functioning normally. The metabolic burden on the body increases during pregnancy, and abnormal liver or kidney function can affect both maternal and fetal health. Early awareness and monitoring are essential.
4. Infectious disease screening: This includes testing for pathogens such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, syphilis, and HIV. These infections can be transmitted from mother to child. Early screening allows timely preventive measures to reduce the risk of fetal infection and ensure the health of both mother and baby.
5. Ultrasound examination: This imaging technique allows visualization of the uterine environment, confirmation of intrauterine pregnancy, evaluation of the location and development of the gestational sac, and exclusion of abnormalities such as ectopic pregnancy. It also helps estimate gestational age, providing a basis for subsequent prenatal checkups and calculating the due date.
Prenatal record examinations must be completed within the designated timeframe. Adequate rest should be taken before the examination, and certain tests require fasting. After obtaining the test results, promptly submit them to the doctor and follow their guidance for subsequent prenatal care to ensure a smooth pregnancy.
