Can birth control pills cause permanent damage?
Jul 30, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
When using contraceptives according to the instructions or under a physician's guidance, with medication timing within the recommended range, and no underlying conditions such as abnormal liver or kidney function, hormone levels can gradually return to normal after discontinuation of the medication, and reproductive system function will not be subject to long-term effects; this situation will not cause permanent damage. However, long-term excessive use of contraceptives, or existing conditions such as impaired liver or kidney function or a history of thrombosis, may pose risks.
Under normal circumstances, when contraceptives are used correctly without pre-existing medical conditions, they will not cause permanent harm. However, long-term abuse or pre-existing conditions may potentially lead to permanent damage. If you have concerns, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional in advance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
When contraceptives are taken according to the instructions or under a doctor's guidance, within the recommended duration, and there are no underlying conditions such as abnormal liver or kidney function, hormone levels can gradually return to normal after discontinuation, and reproductive system function will not be affected long-term. In such cases, permanent harm will not occur.
If contraceptive pills are taken excessively over a prolonged period, or if there are pre-existing conditions such as impaired liver or kidney function, or a history of blood clots, the medication may worsen organ damage, leading to persistent endocrine disorders and even affecting fertility. In such cases, permanent harm might occur.
Before using contraceptives, it's important to understand your health status, strictly follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions. If you experience irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, or other discomforts, discontinue use promptly and seek medical evaluation to avoid health problems caused by improper use.
