How is pelvic effusion caused?
Aug 04, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Renling
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, pelvic effusion is generally caused by poor lifestyle habits, ovulation period, menstrual period, ectopic pregnancy, endometritis, and other factors. Unhealthy habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as well as unhygienic sexual practices, may also increase the risk of pelvic effusion. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, avoid excessive alcohol consumption, and appropriately supplement with fresh fruits and vegetables to enhance nutrition.
Generally, pelvic effusion may be caused by poor living habits, ovulation period, menstrual period, endometritis, ectopic pregnancy, and other factors. It can be managed under a doctor's guidance through general treatments, medication, and other methods. A detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Poor Living Habits
Unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as unhygienic sexual practices, may increase the risk of pelvic effusion. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, avoid excessive alcohol consumption, and consume fresh fruits and vegetables appropriately to improve nutrition.
2. Ovulation Period
During ovulation in women of childbearing age, follicular fluid is released along with the egg into the abdominal cavity. This fluid may accumulate at the base of the pelvis, forming a small amount of pelvic effusion. This is a normal physiological phenomenon; generally, the volume of effusion is minimal and does not require special treatment. Maintaining a calm and positive mindset is recommended.
3. Menstrual Period
Menstrual blood may flow retrogradely through the fallopian tubes into the pelvis, accumulating in the pelvic area and causing increased effusion. Usually, no specific treatment is required. It is important to maintain good hygiene of the external genitalia to prevent infection.
4. Endometritis
Endometritis is typically caused by bacterial invasion or retrograde menstrual flow. The inflammation may lead to congestion and swelling of the endometrial tissue, making it harder for exudative fluids to be absorbed by surrounding tissues, thus causing pelvic effusion. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as endometrial thickening and edema. Patients should follow medical advice to take medications such as amoxicillin capsules, ofloxacin glucose injection, and metronidazole tablets for treatment.
5. Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy may be caused by infections, poor development, or functional abnormalities of the fallopian tubes. As the ectopic mass grows, it may damage or even rupture the fallopian tube wall or ovary, leading to internal bleeding. This blood can accumulate at the base of the pelvis, resulting in pelvic effusion. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting may also occur. Under a doctor's guidance, patients can undergo treatments such as salpingostomy to preserve fertility.
Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding spicy or irritating foods, along with regular physical exercise to enhance immunity, are also important in daily life.
