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What are the side effects of breast augmentation?

Aug 04, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, possible complications of breast augmentation may include implant capsule contracture, fat liquefaction and nodules, infection, abnormal breast shape, and sensory abnormalities. Complications are closely related to the surgical technique, procedural standards, and individual physical condition. It is recommended to choose a qualified medical institution and an experienced professional surgeon to reduce risks. A thorough preoperative assessment of one's health status and an understanding of potential complications are also advised.

Generally, possible complications of breast augmentation may include implant capsule contracture, fat liquefaction and nodules, infection, abnormal breast shape, and sensory abnormalities. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Capsular Contracture

After breast implant surgery, the body may generate a foreign body reaction, forming a fibrous capsule around the implant. If this capsule thickens and contracts, it can cause breast hardening, deformation, and even swelling and pain. In severe cases, surgical removal of the capsule or replacement of the implant may be required.

2. Fat Liquefaction and Nodule Formation

In autologous fat breast augmentation, if the transplanted fat does not survive well, liquefaction and necrosis may occur, forming hard nodules. Some nodules may persist long-term and may need to be differentiated from tumors; surgical removal may be necessary in some cases.

3. Infection

If sterilization is inadequate during surgery or injection procedures, local infection may occur, manifesting as breast redness, swelling, fever, and pain. Severe infections may lead to abscess formation, requiring antibiotic treatment or even implant removal and abscess drainage. Recurrent infections may leave scars.

4. Abnormal Breast Shape

Implant displacement, asymmetry in size, or uneven injection of autologous fat may lead to breast asymmetry, uneven positioning, or unnatural appearance, affecting aesthetics. In some cases, secondary surgery may be required for correction.

5. Sensory Abnormalities

Surgery may injure nerves around the breast, leading to numbness, tingling, or hypersensitivity of the nipple, areola, or breast skin. Most cases gradually recover, but some individuals may experience long-term sensory disturbances, affecting quality of life.

The complications of breast augmentation are closely related to the surgical method, procedural standards, and individual physical conditions. Choosing a reputable medical facility and experienced surgeon can help reduce risks. A thorough preoperative assessment of one's health status and understanding of potential complications are recommended. Postoperative care instructions should be followed carefully, and any abnormalities should be addressed by seeking timely medical attention.

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Will the fat swell in the later stages of breast augmentation with autologous fat?
Autologous fat breast augmentation may experience fat expansion during the later stages, although the specific outcome can vary from person to person. It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and perform the procedure under the guidance of a qualified physician. Since fat cells have a certain survival rate, some of the injected fat may be absorbed by the body, leading to changes in breast shape. Therefore, a secondary fat injection procedure may sometimes be necessary to maintain the desired results.
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What are the causes of naturally small breasts?
In general, naturally small breasts are usually related to genetic factors, gene variation, abnormal hormone levels, maternal malnutrition during pregnancy, and poor breast development. If necessary, it is recommended to seek treatment at a reputable hospital. For those seeking breast augmentation, breast implants can be considered, which involve implanting prosthetic devices into the chest to increase breast volume.
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How to massage the breasts to promote circulation and enhance breast size
Under normal circumstances, massaging the breasts using techniques such as straight-pushing massage, circular kneading, lateral pushing and gathering, acupoint pressing, and lifting massage can help promote breast augmentation by improving circulation. In daily life, it is important to choose appropriate undergarments. One should select bras with good support and breathability based on individual breast size and shape, avoiding overly tight bras that may compress the breasts and impair blood circulation.
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Can I sleep on my stomach one month and a week after liposuction breast augmentation?
Under normal circumstances, if the chest has fully recovered more than a month after liposuction breast augmentation, it is acceptable to sleep on your stomach; however, if recovery is not yet complete, sleeping on your stomach should be avoided. If needed, it is recommended to consult a reputable hospital. Additionally, post-operative care should include adjusting sleeping positions, wearing compression garments, avoiding strenuous activities, and modifying diet, all of which can promote physical recovery.
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How long after breast augmentation can I take a shower?
In general, if undergoing traditional breast augmentation surgery, it may be necessary to wait 10–15 days before showering. For minimally invasive breast augmentation, showering may be possible after 3–5 days. If you have any concerns, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional in advance. Additionally, when showering, take care to avoid excessively hot water, which may irritate the wound or affect the shape of the implant in the breast area. It is also advisable to avoid soaking in a bathtub, as prolonged immersion of the wound in water should be prevented.
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How much does breast augmentation cost?
Breast augmentation mainly increases breast volume through methods such as hyaluronic acid injection, autologous fat transfer, and implant insertion, thereby making the chest fuller. The general reference price for breast augmentation ranges from 10,000 to 60,000 yuan per session, with noticeable improvement typically seen within 1 to 3 months. The cost of breast augmentation may vary depending on factors such as the surgical method, type of filling material, amount of material used, regional cost of living, and post-operative care and follow-up visits.
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Is 300cc breast implant size considered large?
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