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How is bipolar disorder treated?

Aug 04, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Bipolar disorder may be caused by genetic susceptibility, neuroendocrine dysfunction, chronic psychological stress, substance dependence, thyroid dysfunction, and other factors. It can generally be treated through general therapy, psychological counseling, medication, and other methods. If any abnormalities are present, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. A family history of bipolar disorder may increase the risk of developing the condition due to genetic factors.

　　Bipolar disorder may be caused by genetic susceptibility, neuroendocrine dysfunction, long-term psychological stress, substance dependence, abnormal thyroid function, and other factors. It can usually be treated through general therapy, psychological counseling, medication, and other methods. If any abnormalities occur, timely medical attention is recommended. A detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Genetic susceptibility: Individuals with a family history of bipolar disorder may have an increased risk of developing the condition due to genetic factors. It is recommended to undergo regular mental health assessments to detect abnormalities early and provide timely intervention.

　　2. Neuroendocrine dysfunction: Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and abnormal hormone secretion can affect emotional regulation, easily triggering bipolar disorder. Maintaining a regular sleep-wake cycle, avoiding excessive fatigue, and ensuring endocrine stability are recommended.

　　3. Long-term psychological stress: Continuous exposure to work pressure, interpersonal conflicts, and other stressors can lead to imbalances in the emotional regulation system, triggering bipolar disorder. This is often accompanied by alternating episodes of elevated and low mood, fluctuations in energy levels, and sleep disturbances. The primary treatment involves psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy to stabilize mood.

　　4. Substance dependence: Long-term abuse of alcohol, stimulants, and other substances can disrupt neurotransmitter balance, inducing bipolar disorder. Symptoms often include extreme mood swings, impulsive behavior, and physical dependence. Doctors generally recommend medications such as diazepam tablets, naltrexone hydrochloride tablets, and olanzapine tablets, along with detoxification treatment and psychological support.

　　5. Abnormal thyroid function: Excessive or insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones can affect nervous system function, inducing bipolar disorder. Common symptoms include palpitations, sweating, weight changes, and mood swings (either excitement or depression). Patients are advised to take medications such as levothyroxine sodium tablets, methimazole tablets, and propranolol tablets under medical guidance to regulate thyroid function.

　　In daily life, it is important to create a stable living environment, avoid intense mental stress, engage in regular physical activity, and manage emotions in a healthy manner.

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