What are the post-operative care instructions for hemorrhoid surgery?

Generally, there are several post-operative care instructions to follow after hemorrhoid surgery, including maintaining wound cleanliness, adjusting diet, establishing regular bowel habits, avoiding excessive physical activity, and attending follow-up appointments. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed instructions are as follows:

1. Maintain Wound Cleanliness: After surgery, the perianal area should be washed daily with warm water, and promptly cleaned after each bowel movement to prevent irritation from residual fecal matter. Sitz baths may be performed as directed by a physician to promote local blood circulation, reduce the risk of infection, and aid healing by keeping the wound clean and dry.

2. Adjust Diet: Consume a light, easily digestible diet rich in dietary fiber, including vegetables and fruits, and drink plenty of water. Avoid spicy, greasy, or irritating foods to prevent bowel irritation that could lead to constipation or diarrhea, thereby minimizing adverse effects on the wound.

3. Establish Regular Bowel Habits: Develop a routine of defecating at the same time every day. Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet and excessive straining during bowel movements to prevent wound tearing or bleeding. If difficulty passing stool occurs, mild laxatives may be used under medical guidance to maintain regular bowel movements.

4. Avoid Excessive Physical Activity: Rest adequately during the early post-operative period and avoid prolonged sitting, standing, or strenuous exercise to reduce local pressure and friction around the anus. As the wound heals gradually, light physical activity may be increased moderately, but heavy lifting and maintaining the same posture for extended periods should be avoided.

5. Attend Regular Follow-up Appointments: Follow the physician's instructions to attend scheduled follow-up visits at the hospital to monitor wound healing and promptly identify and manage any potential complications. Do not neglect follow-up visits even if symptoms improve, as regular follow-up ensures a smooth recovery and reduces the risk of recurrence.

Following the above post-operative care instructions is crucial for recovery after hemorrhoid surgery. If severe pain, excessive bleeding, fever, or other abnormal conditions occur during recovery, seek immediate medical attention and do not attempt self-treatment, as this may delay proper care.