What department does hemangioma belong to? Which department should I visit?

Aug 21, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
Hemangioma is a common vascular disease formed by abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, and can occur in various parts of the body. Due to differences in the location and nature of the lesion, hemangiomas can be managed by different medical departments, mainly including general surgery, vascular surgery, dermatology, interventional radiology, and oncology. A detailed analysis is as follows:

  Hemangioma is a common vascular disease formed by abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and can occur in various parts of the body. Due to differences in the location and nature of the lesion, hemangiomas can be managed by different medical departments, mainly including general surgery, vascular surgery, dermatology, interventional radiology, and oncology. Detailed analysis is as follows:

  1. General Surgery

  General surgery can diagnose and treat hemangiomas occurring on the skin surface or in the abdominal cavity with relatively simple conditions. Doctors in this department can determine the condition clearly through physical examinations and imaging tests.

  2. Vascular Surgery

  Vascular surgery specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases and has extensive experience in managing hemangiomas. Whether it is an arterial or venous hemangioma, this department can use specialized vascular tests, such as vascular ultrasound and angiography, to determine the location, size, shape of the hemangioma, and its relationship with surrounding vessels, and then formulate a targeted treatment plan.

  3. Dermatology

  Superficial hemangiomas on the skin are commonly treated by dermatologists. For superficial hemangiomas on the face, trunk, limbs, and other areas, dermatologists may use laser therapy, cryotherapy, topical medications, and other methods directly on the lesion to improve skin appearance and control hemangioma growth.

  4. Interventional Radiology

  Interventional radiology treats hemangiomas using minimally invasive interventional techniques. Under the guidance of imaging equipment, a catheter is inserted into the feeding vessels of the hemangioma, and embolic agents are injected to block the blood supply to the hemangioma, causing it to shrink and regress. This method is minimally invasive, allows for rapid recovery, and is suitable for hemangiomas located in various parts of the body.

  5. Oncology

  For malignant hemangiomas or those with malignant potential, the oncology department may be involved in diagnosis and treatment. Oncologists will use comprehensive treatment methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy based on the tumor's characteristics and stage to inhibit tumor cell growth and spread, prolong patient survival, and improve quality of life.

  The choice of medical department for hemangioma treatment should be based on the location, nature of the hemangioma, and the patient's specific condition. When selecting a department, patients are advised to consult the hospital's guidance desk or registration window to obtain more accurate medical information.