What to eat after hemorrhoid surgery

Aug 26, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Jingxiang

Introduction

In general, patients are advised to consume foods such as bananas, spinach, lean meat, millet, and yogurt after hemorrhoid surgery. Additionally, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diosmin tablets, lactulose oral solution, cefixime dispersible tablets, and Venoruton tablets may be taken as directed by a physician. After hemorrhoid surgery, the diet should be light, easily digestible, and nutritionally balanced. Spicy, greasy, and hard foods should be avoided.

Generally, after hemorrhoid surgery, it is advisable to eat foods such as bananas, spinach, lean meat, millet, and yogurt. Additionally, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diosmin tablets, lactulose oral solution, cefixime dispersible tablets, and venoruton tablets may be taken under medical guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Foods

1. Bananas: Rich in dietary fiber and potassium, dietary fiber promotes intestinal motility and softens stools, reducing irritation to the wound during defecation; potassium helps replenish electrolytes, preventing postoperative electrolyte imbalance and aiding recovery.

2. Spinach: Rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and iron; dietary fiber prevents constipation and reduces wound friction; vitamin C promotes collagen synthesis, aiding wound healing; iron helps prevent mild postoperative anemia, laying a solid foundation for recovery.

3. Lean meat: Contains high-quality protein, an essential building block for tissue repair, promoting wound regeneration, enhancing resistance, reducing the risk of postoperative infection, and aiding physical recovery.

4. Millet: An easily digestible whole grain containing B vitamins and dietary fiber; B vitamins help restore energy; dietary fiber gently promotes intestinal motility, preventing constipation caused by refined diets or bed rest after surgery.

5. Yogurt: Contains probiotics and protein; probiotics regulate intestinal flora, preventing bloating and constipation; protein provides nutrition and is soft and easily absorbed, not burdening the intestines or wound.

II. Medications

1. Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, effectively relieving postoperative wound pain, reducing local inflammation, helping patients rest, and creating favorable conditions for healing. Dosage should be followed as prescribed, avoiding overdose.

2. Diosmin Tablets: Enhances venous tone, reduces vascular permeability, alleviates perianal edema, relieves pain and heaviness caused by edema, promotes lymphatic return and accelerates blood circulation, supplying energy to the wound. These should be taken under medical guidance.

3. Lactulose Oral Solution: An osmotic laxative that increases intestinal moisture, softens stools, facilitates defecation, prevents postoperative constipation from causing friction or tearing of the wound, helps maintain regular bowel movements. Dosage should be adjusted according to medical advice when using.

4. Cefixime Dispersible Tablets: Antibiotic medication suitable for situations with high risk of postoperative infection or mild infection. It inhibits bacterial proliferation, prevents and controls infection, avoiding interference with healing. Allergy history must be confirmed before use, strictly following medical instructions.

5. Venoruton Tablets: Improves venous circulation, reduces venous congestion, alleviates postoperative perianal swelling and pain, enhances vascular elasticity, reduces the risk of postoperative bleeding, and provides a favorable environment for wound healing. These should be taken regularly according to the prescribed course.

After hemorrhoid surgery, the diet should be light, easily digestible, and nutritionally balanced. Spicy, greasy, and hard foods should be avoided. Develop regular bowel habits, avoiding prolonged squatting and straining during defecation. Medications must strictly follow medical instructions; do not adjust dosages or change medications arbitrarily to ensure safe and effective use.

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Is it effective to apply tea seed oil on hemorrhoids?

In general, tea oil cannot cure hemorrhoids and may only provide limited relief in the early stages. If bleeding or pain persists for more than one week or progressively worsens, medical attention should be sought immediately. A specialist can then evaluate the condition and recommend appropriate treatments, such as suppositories or ointments containing local anesthetics, steroids, or vasoconstrictors, or perform minimally invasive procedures or surgery. Tea oil can only serve as a temporary adjunct and should not replace proper medical treatment.

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What should I do if my hemorrhoids bleed every time I have a bowel movement?

Defecation usually refers to bowel movement. In general, rectal bleeding immediately after defecation may be caused by factors such as stool friction against hemorrhoidal tissue, increased abdominal pressure during bowel movements, prolapse of internal hemorrhoids, incarcerated mixed hemorrhoids, or thrombosed external hemorrhoids. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through conservative management, medication, surgical treatment, or other appropriate methods.

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What should I do if I have bleeding during bowel movements due to internal hemorrhoids?

In general, the treatment methods for bleeding internal hemorrhoids mainly include conservative management, local medication, oral drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. In addition, patients should follow medical advice for standardized treatment and undergo regular follow-up examinations. If abnormal conditions such as heavy or persistent bleeding occur, timely medical consultation is necessary to adjust the treatment plan.

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What could be the reason for a lump growing near the anus?

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