What is the best age for a child to undergo circumcision surgery?

Aug 26, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
During the age stage of 5 to 10 years, children experience relatively stable physical development, improved self-control, and better cooperation with preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Additionally, they recover more quickly after surgery, minimizing impacts on daily life and psychological well-being. Performing surgery during this stage can also prevent potential long-term complications of untreated phimosis, such as recurrent infections and difficulty urinating.

Generally, there is no absolute uniform standard for the optimal age for circumcision in children. Most recommendations suggest performing the surgery between the ages of 5 and 10. However, if specific abnormalities arise, earlier intervention may be necessary. If there are concerns, it is advisable to seek medical consultation in advance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

During the age range of 5 to 10 years, a child's physical development is relatively stable, self-control abilities have improved, and they are better able to cooperate with preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Additionally, recovery after surgery tends to be faster, minimizing impacts on daily life and psychological well-being. Performing surgery during this stage can also prevent complications that may arise from long-standing phimosis, such as recurrent infections and difficulty urinating.

If a child exhibits significant abnormalities before age 5, such as severe narrowing of the foreskin opening causing urine retention during urination, recurrent balanitis or posthitis, or even impaired normal urination, surgery should be scheduled promptly without strictly waiting for a specific age. Early intervention can prevent worsening symptoms and protect the healthy development of the reproductive system.

Determining the appropriate timing for surgery should be based on the child's individual circumstances. It is recommended to schedule regular check-ups at a reputable hospital so that a qualified physician can evaluate and determine the optimal timing for surgery, avoiding either blind waiting or unnecessarily early intervention.