What are the traditional Chinese medicines for removing dampness and heat?
Generally, a damp-heat constitution may easily cause discomforts such as bitter taste in the mouth, sticky mouth sensation, heavy limbs, yellowish-red urine, and sticky, unsatisfactory bowel movements. Chinese herbal medicines such as Longdan Xiegan Wan (Dragon胆Liver-Draining Pill), Yinchen Wuling Wan (Capillaris Five-Ling Pill), Simiao Wan (Four Marvels Pill), Huoxiang Zhengqi Shui (Agastache Qi-Warming Water), and Liuyi San (Six-One Powder) may be used for regulation under medical guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Longdan Xiegan Wan
Main ingredients include Gentiana (Longdan), Bupleurum (Chaihu), Scutellaria (Huangqin), etc., which function to clear heat and dampness from the liver and gallbladder and promote dampness elimination. Gentiana clears excessive fire in the liver and gallbladder and eliminates damp-heat in the lower jiao; Scutellaria effectively clears damp-heat in the upper jiao. Together, they are suitable for dizziness, red eyes, tinnitus, deafness, flank pain, bitter taste in the mouth, short and dark urine, and leukorrhea caused by damp-heat in the liver and gallbladder.
2. Yinchen Wuling Wan
Composed of Capillaris (Yinchen), Alisma (Zexie), Polyporus (Zuling), etc., Capillaris clears damp-heat and promotes bile secretion to relieve jaundice; Alisma and Polyporus drain dampness and promote urination. Overall, it clears damp-heat and benefits urination. It is suitable for jaundice caused by damp-heat in the liver and gallbladder and stagnation of spleen and lung Qi, presenting with yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal distension, and difficult urination.
3. Simiao Wan
Composed of Phellodendron (Huangbai), Atractylodes (Cangzhu), Coix Seed (Yiyiren), and Achyranthes Root (Niuxi). Phellodendron strongly clears heat and removes dampness; Atractylodes dries dampness and strengthens the spleen; Coix Seed strengthens the spleen and drains dampness; Achyranthes Root promotes joint circulation and directs medicinal effects downward. It clears heat and removes dampness, suitable for bi syndrome caused by downward accumulation of damp-heat, presenting with red and swollen knees, and pain in the bones and joints.
4. Huoxiang Zhengqi Shui
Main ingredients include Agastache (Huoxiang), Perilla Leaf (Zisuye), Angelica Root (Baizhi), etc. Agastache aromatically resolves dampness, harmonizes the middle jiao, stops vomiting, and relieves summerheat; Perilla Leaf resolves exterior syndromes, disperses cold, regulates Qi, and harmonizes the stomach. Overall, it resolves exterior syndromes, transforms dampness, regulates Qi, and harmonizes the middle jiao. It is suitable for common cold caused by external contraction of wind-cold with internal injury from dampness retention or summerheat-dampness, presenting with headache with a heavy feeling, chest and diaphragm fullness, abdominal distension and pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
5. Liuyi San
Composed of Talcum Powder and Licorice. Talcum Powder drains dampness, clears heat, and relieves summerheat; Licorice tonifies Qi, harmonizes the middle jiao, alleviates spasms, and stops pain. It clears summerheat and removes dampness, suitable for fever, fatigue, thirst, diarrhea, and scanty yellow urine caused by summerheat-dampness. Externally, it can also be used to treat prickly heat.
In daily life, avoid long-term exposure to damp environments. Diet-wise, reduce sweet, greasy foods such as cakes and fatty meats. Appropriately consume ingredients that help eliminate damp-heat, such as coix seed and red beans, to assist in body regulation.