What medication can cure acute dysentery?

Generally, acute bacillary dysentery is an intestinal infectious disease caused by infection with Shigella bacteria. Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucopurulent bloody stools, and tenesmus. Patients may take medications such as norfloxacin capsules, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, ceftriaxone sodium injection, azithromycin dispersible tablets, and compound berberine tablets according to medical advice. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Norfloxacin Capsules

Norfloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic that exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase activity and hindering bacterial DNA replication. It has strong antibacterial activity against Shigella bacteria and is suitable for treating intestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including acute bacillary dysentery.

2. Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets

This medication also belongs to the quinolone antibiotic family. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial effects. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, thereby damaging bacterial DNA structure and effectively killing Shigella bacteria. It can be used to treat acute bacillary dysentery caused by susceptible Shigella strains.

3. Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection

This is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It has potent antibacterial activity against many Gram-negative bacteria, including Shigella. It is indicated for severe acute bacillary dysentery infections, especially suitable for patients unable to take oral medications.

4. Azithromycin Dispersible Tablets

This belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics. It achieves bacteriostatic effects by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It has certain antibacterial activity against Shigella and is suitable for patients with acute bacillary dysentery who are not responsive or intolerant to quinolone or cephalosporin antibiotics.

5. Compound Berberine Tablets

This is a traditional Chinese medicine formulation. Its main components include berberine hydrochloride, costus root, evodia fruit, and white peony root. It functions to clear heat, dry dampness, regulate qi to relieve pain, and stop diarrhea and dysentery. It helps alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by acute bacillary dysentery and serves as an adjunctive treatment.

In daily life, it is important to develop good living habits, maintain dietary hygiene, and avoid consuming raw, cold, or unclean foods such as unwashed fruits and vegetables or spoiled meat, to prevent worsening of the condition or recurrence of illness.