What medications can be taken to treat anemia and dizziness?

In general, anemia-related dizziness is caused by decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and insufficient oxygen supply to brain tissues. It commonly occurs in conditions such as iron deficiency anemia and megaloblastic anemia. Patients may take medications under medical guidance, including ferrous succinate tablets, ferrous fumarate granules, vitamin B12 tablets, folic acid tablets, and iron dextran oral solution. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Ferrous Succinate Tablets

Ferrous succinate is an oral iron supplement that replenishes iron deficiency in the body, promotes hemoglobin synthesis, enhances the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, improves oxygen supply to the brain, and thereby alleviates dizziness caused by anemia. It is suitable for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, especially those with mild to moderate conditions.

2. Ferrous Fumarate Granules

Ferrous fumarate provides divalent iron, directly participating in hemoglobin synthesis, correcting iron deficiency, enhancing the blood's oxygen-carrying function, and relieving dizziness caused by iron-deficiency anemia. Granules offer better absorption and are suitable for children, elderly individuals, and patients with difficulty swallowing who suffer from iron-deficiency anemia.

3. Vitamin B12 Tablets

Vitamin B12 participates in red blood cell production, promotes maturation and division of red blood cells in the bone marrow, improves megaloblastic anemia, and alleviates dizziness caused by impaired red blood cell production. It is indicated for megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, including cases caused by impaired absorption.

4. Folic Acid Tablets

Folic acid is a key coenzyme in red blood cell synthesis, participating in DNA synthesis and promoting normal red blood cell development. It corrects megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid deficiency and reduces dizziness associated with anemia. It is commonly used for folic acid deficiency-related megaloblastic anemia and can also be used during pregnancy to prevent folic acid deficiency-related anemia.

5. Iron Dextran Oral Solution

Iron dextran, as an organic iron preparation, effectively replenishes iron, promotes hemoglobin synthesis, enhances the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, and relieves dizziness caused by iron-deficiency anemia. The oral solution formulation is convenient to take and causes relatively less gastrointestinal irritation, making it suitable for patients with iron-deficiency anemia who are intolerant to tablets.

Maintain a balanced diet in daily life, consume more foods rich in iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, such as animal liver, lean meat, and leafy vegetables. Avoid excessive fatigue and ensure adequate rest to help alleviate symptoms of anemia-related dizziness.