What medications can treat numbness in the hands and feet?
Generally, the main causes of numbness in hands and feet include improper posture, cold exposure, peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, cervical spondylosis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Patients can choose medications such as mecobalamin tablets, vitamin B1 tablets, and metformin hydrochloride tablets according to their conditions to improve symptoms. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Improper Posture
Long periods of sitting or standing, or compressing the limbs while sleeping, may hinder local blood circulation and cause nerve ischemia, leading to numbness. It is important to change posture regularly in daily life, exercise hands and feet, and, under a doctor's guidance, take medications such as mecobalamin tablets, vitamin B12 tablets, and adenosylcobalamin tablets to nourish nerves, improve circulation, and alleviate numbness.
2. Cold Exposure
Long-term exposure of the hands and feet to cold environments can cause blood vessels to constrict, affecting nerve conduction and causing numbness. It is important to keep warm, soak hands and feet in warm water to promote blood circulation, and, under a doctor's guidance, take medications such as vitamin B1 tablets, vitamin B6 tablets, and niacin tablets to nourish nerves, dilate blood vessels, and reduce numbness symptoms.
3. Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Poor long-term blood sugar control and high blood glucose levels can damage peripheral nerves, leading to numbness in the hands and feet. It is important to strictly control diet, reduce intake of high-sugar foods, and, under a doctor's guidance, take medications such as metformin hydrochloride tablets, glimepiride tablets, and epalrestat tablets to lower blood sugar levels, improve nerve metabolism, and relieve numbness.
Protrusion of cervical intervertebral discs or bone spurs may compress nerve roots, causing radiating numbness in the hands and feet. Avoid prolonged bending of the neck, perform cervical traction, and, under a doctor's guidance, take medications such as Jingfukang granules, mecobalamin capsules, and eperisone hydrochloride tablets to relieve nerve compression, relax muscles, and alleviate numbness. In severe cases, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery may be required.
5. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Wrist strain can cause narrowing of the carpal tunnel, compressing the median nerve, resulting in hand numbness. In severe cases, the feet may also be affected. Reduce wrist activity, wear wrist supports, and under a doctor's guidance, take medications such as celecoxib capsules, naproxen tablets, and vitamin B12 tablets to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and nourish nerves. In severe cases, carpal tunnel release surgery may be necessary.
In daily life, maintain proper posture and avoid prolonged compression of hands and feet; keep warm and avoid cold exposure; control blood sugar levels and monitor them regularly; engage in appropriate exercise to strengthen neck and wrist muscles; seek timely medical attention for persistent numbness, identify the cause, and undergo standardized treatment.
