What is the appropriate bathing temperature for infants?

Generally speaking, the ideal water temperature for bathing infants is between 37-38°C. This temperature is close to body temperature and provides babies with a comfortable and safe bathing experience. The detailed explanation is as follows:

The ideal water temperature for infant bathing is set at 37-38°C because it closely matches the baby's normal body temperature. This minimizes thermal shock caused by the temperature difference between the water and the baby's body, preventing crying due to cold or discomfort from excessive heat. Infants have delicate and sensitive skin with a thin stratum corneum (outer layer of skin). Water that is too hot easily removes the natural oils on the skin surface, causing dryness and redness, while water that is too cold may cause the baby to become chilled and lead to colds. At the same time, warm water at 37-38°C helps maintain the baby's comfort, making it easier to clean dirt from skin folds without causing discomfort or affecting the baby's relaxation during the bath, thus helping the infant adapt better to the bathing process.

When measuring the water temperature, it should not be judged solely by an adult's sense of touch. A dedicated infant thermometer should be used to ensure accuracy. When filling the bath, cold water should be added first, followed by hot water, to avoid direct contact between hot water and the baby. If the water temperature drops during the bath, a small amount of hot water can be added to adjust it, but it must be stirred thoroughly before the baby comes into contact with the water. After bathing, promptly wrap the baby in a soft towel, dry the body, and dress the baby to prevent chilling. If the baby has skin injuries or inflammation, the water temperature can be slightly lowered to around 37°C to reduce irritation to the affected area.