What type of medication does a drug with the OTC label belong to?

Sep 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, medications marked with the OTC (Over-The-Counter) logo are classified as non-prescription drugs. Before use, carefully read the instructions to understand the appropriate population, method of administration, dosage, and contraindications, and avoid using excessive doses or using them for inappropriate conditions. If symptoms do not improve after using the medication for three days, or if new discomfort occurs, discontinue use promptly and seek medical advice. Medications should be stored in a place inaccessible to children.

Generally, medications marked with the OTC label are classified as over-the-counter drugs. A detailed explanation is as follows:

Medications labeled with OTC are considered over-the-counter drugs because they have undergone long-term clinical validation, demonstrating a high level of safety and a low probability of adverse reactions, allowing individuals to determine their appropriate use without a doctor's diagnosis. Common applications include mild conditions such as common colds, coughs, and minor gastrointestinal discomfort. Patients can understand the usage and dosage by reading the drug instructions, and no prescription is required for purchase or use, enabling quick relief from everyday minor health issues and meeting the public's need for self-management of common minor ailments.

When using these medications, carefully read the instructions to understand the appropriate population, dosage, and contraindications, avoiding excessive dosage or incorrect application. If symptoms do not improve after 3 days of medication or new discomfort occurs, discontinue use promptly and seek medical advice. Medications should be stored out of reach of children, and expiration dates should be checked regularly; expired medications must not be used.