What preparations are needed before an abortion?
Sep 16, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
"Artificial abortion" usually refers to induced abortion. Generally, preparations before the procedure include preoperative examinations, physical conditioning, psychological adjustment, gathering necessary supplies, and understanding postoperative care instructions. Women are advised to strictly follow medical advice when preparing for the procedure, and to seek prompt medical attention if they experience abnormal bleeding, worsening abdominal pain, or other unusual symptoms afterward. Effective contraception should be used when pregnancy is not planned, in order to reduce the physical harm caused by induced abortions.
Abortion usually refers to induced abortion. Generally, preparations before an induced abortion include preoperative examinations, physical conditioning, psychological adjustment, preparation of necessary items, and understanding postoperative care. The details are as follows:
1. Preoperative Examinations: These include gynecological exams, routine blood tests, coagulation function tests, infectious disease screening, and ultrasound examinations. Gynecological exams help detect vaginal or cervical inflammation to prevent the spread of infection during the procedure. Ultrasound is used to determine the location and size of the gestational sac and confirm intrauterine pregnancy.
2. Physical Conditioning: Refrain from sexual activity for one week before the procedure to prevent genital tract infections. If there are acute illnesses such as a cold or cough, these should be treated before surgery to avoid compromising surgical tolerance and recovery. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late to maintain good physical condition.
3. Psychological Adjustment: Some women may feel anxious or stressed before surgery, and negative emotions may affect cooperation during the procedure and recovery afterward. Talking with family members, discussing the procedure and its safety with the doctor, and other methods can help relieve psychological stress and promote a calm mindset before surgery.
4. Preparation of Necessary Items: Prepare loose clothing for easy wearing after the procedure. Have sanitary napkins and liners ready to manage light bleeding after surgery. Also, prepare warm water and easily digestible food to replenish fluids and energy promptly after the procedure and avoid discomfort due to an empty stomach.
5. Understanding Postoperative Care: Consult the doctor about key postoperative care points, such as resting for two weeks after the procedure, avoiding strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor; refraining from sexual activity and tub bathing for one month; avoiding spicy and cold foods, and consuming more high-protein and vitamin-rich foods to promote recovery. Being well informed in advance can improve postoperative care.
Women are advised to strictly follow medical advice and prepare accordingly before surgery. If abnormal bleeding, worsening abdominal pain, or other unusual conditions occur after surgery, seek medical attention promptly. Effective contraception should be practiced when there is no plan for pregnancy to reduce the physical harm caused by induced abortions.
