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What medication should be taken for bone spurs?

Sep 16, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Jian
Introduction
In general, bone spurs are often caused by degeneration of joint cartilage and bone proliferation, with common symptoms including joint pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, glucosamine hydrochloride capsules, diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets, celecoxib capsules, and sodium hyaluronate injections for treatment.

Generally, bone spurs are often caused by joint cartilage degeneration and bone overgrowth. Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, glucosamine hydrochloride capsules, diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets, celecoxib capsules, and sodium hyaluronate injections for treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules

Ibuprofen sustained-release capsules exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, effectively relieving joint pain and inflammation caused by bone spurs. Their prolonged action reduces the frequency of dosing.

2. Glucosamine Hydrochloride Capsules

Glucosamine hydrochloride capsules promote the synthesis of joint cartilage, repair damaged cartilage tissue, delay the progression of bone spurs, and alleviate pain caused by joint friction, making them suitable for long-term adjunctive therapy.

3. Diclofenac Sodium Enteric-Coated Tablets

Diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets belong to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and provide strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They rapidly relieve joint redness, swelling, and pain caused by bone spurs and improve joint mobility.

4. Celecoxib Capsules

Celecoxib capsules exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in reduced gastrointestinal irritation, making them suitable for patients with bone spurs who have gastrointestinal sensitivity.

5. Sodium Hyaluronate Injection

When injected into the joint cavity, sodium hyaluronate injection lubricates the joints, reduces friction, protects joint cartilage, and alleviates joint pain and restricted movement caused by bone spurs.

Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits in daily life is also important, such as avoiding prolonged weight-bearing or strenuous exercise to reduce joint strain, keeping joints warm to avoid cold exposure, and appropriately exercising muscles around the joints to enhance joint stability and aid in symptom relief.

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