What to eat for the most effective liver protection and liver health

Sep 16, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
Generally speaking, there is no single most effective method for protecting the liver. Certain foods may help support liver health, while medications should be used according to specific conditions. Foods that may benefit the liver include goji berries, broccoli, blueberries, pork liver, and spinach. Commonly used liver-protective medications include silibinin capsules, hepaprotective tablets, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, inosine tablets, and glucurolactone tablets.

Generally speaking, there is no single most effective method for liver protection and liver health. Certain foods can assist in supporting liver function, while medications should be used according to specific conditions. Foods commonly include wolfberry (goji berries), broccoli, blueberries, pork liver, and spinach; common medications include silibinin capsules, hepatic-protective tablets, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, inosine tablets, and glucurolactone tablets. Detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Foods

1. Wolfberry (Goji berries): Rich in polysaccharides and vitamins, wolfberry nourishes the liver and kidneys, enhances essence, and improves vision. It supports liver metabolism and can be consumed by steeping in water or adding to porridge.

2. Broccoli: High in vitamin C and dietary fiber, broccoli promotes the synthesis of liver detoxifying enzymes and helps eliminate metabolic waste. It is best prepared by light stir-frying or blanching.

3. Blueberries: Contain anthocyanins and antioxidants that reduce oxidative damage to the liver and help maintain normal liver function. They can be eaten raw or juiced.

4. Pork liver: Rich in vitamin A and iron, it nourishes the liver, improves vision, and supports blood production, providing essential nutrients for liver repair. Should be cooked thoroughly and consumed in moderation.

5. Spinach: Contains vitamin K and folic acid, which promote liver metabolism and support improved liver function. Best prepared by light stir-frying or served with tofu.

II. Medications

1. Silibinin Capsules: The main active ingredient is silibinin, which has hepatoprotective effects. It is used for liver function abnormalities caused by acute or chronic hepatitis and fatty liver. Must be taken under medical supervision.

2. Hepatic-Protective Tablets: Composed of ingredients such as Bupleurum and Artemisia capillaris, these tablets help regulate liver qi, strengthen the spleen, and improve digestion. Suitable for chronic hepatitis and early-stage liver cirrhosis. Use according to instructions.

3. Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets: Contain glycyrrhizin and other components with anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to protect liver cells. Used for chronic liver diseases. Dosage must be guided by a physician.

4. Inosine Tablets: The main component, inosine, participates in cellular metabolism and is used as an adjunct treatment for acute and chronic hepatitis. Take as directed on the label or per doctor's advice.

5. Glucurolactone Tablets: Enhances the liver’s detoxification capacity and is indicated for acute and chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Must be used strictly under medical supervision.

Maintain a balanced diet daily, avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, and abstain from alcohol. Assess liver condition before using any medication. Liver-protecting agents like hepatic-protective tablets should not be taken long-term without medical guidance—always follow a doctor’s instructions. If symptoms such as jaundice or liver-area pain occur, seek prompt medical evaluation of liver function.