Which anti-itch ointment works best for relieving itching?
Generally speaking, there is no single "most effective" anti-itch ointment. The choice should be based on the underlying cause of the itching. Commonly used options include mometasone furoate cream, hydrocortisone butyrate cream, calamine lotion, Chushi Zhiyang ointment (a traditional Chinese medicine), and terbinafine hydrochloride cream. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Mometasone Furoate Cream: A medium-potency corticosteroid suitable for itching caused by eczema, neurodermatitis, and similar conditions. It provides rapid anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects. Apply once daily. Avoid long-term or extensive use to prevent skin atrophy.
2. Hydrocortisone Butyrate Cream: A low-potency corticosteroid with minimal irritation, suitable for sensitive areas such as in children or on the face. It is particularly effective for allergic dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Apply twice daily.
3. Calamine Lotion: Provides a soothing, astringent, and anti-itch effect. Suitable for itching due to insect bites, prickly heat, and similar conditions. Forms a protective film after application to relieve discomfort. Can be used multiple times per day, but should not be applied to broken or ulcerated skin.
4. Chushi Zhiyang Ointment: A traditional Chinese medicine containing ingredients such as Cnidium monnieri and Coptis chinensis, which clear heat, eliminate dampness, dispel wind, and relieve itching. Suitable for eczema-related itching caused by internal damp-heat. Apply 3–4 times daily. Gentle and non-irritating.
5. Terbinafine Hydrochloride Cream: An antifungal medication used for itching caused by fungal infections such as tinea corporis (ringworm) or tinea cruris (jock itch). Inhibits fungal growth and relieves symptoms. Apply twice daily, and complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.
Before use, clean the itchy area and identify the cause of the itching to select the appropriate medication. If symptoms do not improve within 3 days of use, or if redness, swelling, stinging, or other adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice. Do not use if allergic to any of the ingredients. Keep out of reach of children.