Can getting manicures cause leukemia?

Sep 19, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Feng

Introduction

In general, whether getting manicures can lead to leukemia depends on a combination of factors, including frequency of exposure, types of chemicals involved, individual sensitivity, and protective measures taken. When getting manicures, choose reputable salons, check product ingredient lists, and prioritize mild, non-irritating products. Ensure the environment is well-ventilated during the procedure and avoid direct skin contact with products. Reduce the frequency of manicures to allow nails time to recover.

In general, whether getting manicures can lead to leukemia depends on a comprehensive assessment of factors such as frequency of exposure, types of chemicals used, individual sensitivity, and protective measures. Specific analysis is as follows:

If exposure is infrequent, if products from reputable sources are used with harmful chemical levels within safety standards, and if the individual has no skin damage or sensitive skin, along with good ventilation during application and limited direct hand contact with products, then the body's exposure to harmful chemicals is minimal, resulting in a low risk of developing leukemia.

However, frequent exposure, especially when using low-quality products that may contain high levels of hazardous substances such as benzene or formaldehyde, combined with sensitive or damaged skin, poor ventilation during application, and prolonged hand contact with these products, increases the risk. Harmful components may enter the body through the skin or respiratory tract, and long-term accumulation could elevate health risks, including a potentially increased likelihood of developing leukemia.

To minimize risks when getting manicures: choose reputable establishments, check product ingredient lists, and prioritize mild, non-irritating products; ensure proper ventilation during the procedure and avoid direct skin contact with chemicals; reduce the frequency of manicures to allow nails time to recover; and if symptoms such as redness, swelling, or itching occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical evaluation.

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