Is cholecystitis serious?
In general, the severity of cholecystitis must be assessed based on its type. Acute cholecystitis, especially when complicated by complications, is more severe and may be life-threatening; chronic cholecystitis typically presents with mild symptoms and slow progression, and is usually not severe. The key differences lie in the type of disease, presence of complications, and timing of treatment. A detailed analysis is as follows:
From the perspective of disease type, acute cholecystitis has a sudden onset, characterized by abrupt severe pain in the upper right abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. If not treated promptly, it may lead to serious complications such as gallbladder perforation, biliary peritonitis, and septic shock, which carry a high mortality rate, making it a relatively severe condition. In contrast, chronic cholecystitis often develops from repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis, mainly presenting with dull pain in the upper right abdomen and postprandial bloating. The pain is mild and occurs at long intervals, having minimal impact on daily life, and is generally not considered severe.
Regarding treatment and prognosis, most patients with acute cholecystitis can be cured through timely anti-infective therapy and surgical removal of the gallbladder. However, delayed treatment increases the difficulty of management, especially once complications arise. Chronic cholecystitis can be effectively controlled through a low-fat diet, regular lifestyle, and symptomatic medications. Only a small number of patients require surgery due to recurrent episodes, and overall prognosis is favorable.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to broadly categorize cholecystitis as severe or not; assessment must consider the specific type and clinical course. When symptoms such as acute abdominal pain or fever occur, immediate medical evaluation for acute cholecystitis is essential to avoid treatment delays. Patients with chronic cholecystitis should also undergo regular follow-up examinations to prevent disease progression or the development of secondary conditions.