Can you eat a crab after it's dead?

Sep 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yu Yongchao
Introduction
In general, it is not recommended to eat dead crabs, especially those that have been dead for more than two hours or stored improperly, as consumption may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or even poisoning. To avoid health risks, never eat dead crabs. When purchasing crabs, choose live and fresh ones, cook them promptly, and consume them soon after cooking to prevent spoilage from prolonged storage.

Generally, it is not recommended to eat dead crabs, especially those that have been dead for more than two hours or improperly stored, as consumption may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or even poisoning. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Crabs are bottom-dwelling organisms that naturally carry a high load of bacteria and are rich in protein. After death, bacteria inside the crab multiply rapidly, breaking down proteins and producing toxic substances such as histamine and cadaverine. These toxins are difficult to fully destroy even with high-temperature cooking. Consuming them may lead to symptoms of poisoning, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, complications such as dehydration or shock may occur, posing serious health risks.

In addition, if the crab was diseased or carried parasites before death, harmful substances can spread more quickly after death, further increasing the risk. Even crabs that have just died cannot be guaranteed free from toxin production. For safety reasons, they should not be consumed.

To avoid health risks, never eat dead crabs. When purchasing crabs, always choose live, fresh specimens and cook them promptly. Cooked crabs should also be consumed soon after preparation to prevent spoilage from prolonged storage. If you experience any discomfort after eating crab, seek medical attention immediately.

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