Can inflammatory pseudotumor be cured?

In general, inflammatory pseudotumors can mostly be cured. With standardized treatment, inflammation can be effectively controlled and lesions eliminated, and the recurrence rate is relatively low. The specific analysis is as follows:

An inflammatory pseudotumor is not a true tumor, but rather a localized tissue hyperplastic lesion caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation, commonly occurring in areas such as the lungs, orbit, and liver. The treatment plan must be tailored according to the site of involvement and symptoms: for pseudotumors in the lung or liver without obvious symptoms, regular observation may suffice; however, if symptoms such as pain or compression of surrounding tissues occur, or if malignancy cannot be ruled out, drug therapy should be used to control inflammation, or surgical removal of the lesion may be necessary. For orbital inflammatory pseudotumors, treatment is primarily based on corticosteroids, with some cases requiring adjunctive radiotherapy or immunosuppressants. Most patients experience complete symptom relief after treatment, with lesions gradually shrinking or even disappearing.

It is important to note that inflammatory pseudotumors must be differentiated from malignant tumors through pathological examination to avoid overtreatment due to misdiagnosis. In a minority of patients, recurrence may occur if inflammation is inadequately controlled, necessitating further treatment.

The prognosis of inflammatory pseudotumor is generally favorable, and there is no need for excessive anxiety. Upon detection of an abnormal lesion, timely medical evaluation is essential to establish an accurate diagnosis. Under medical guidance, appropriate management—either observation or treatment—should be selected, followed by regular follow-up examinations to effectively safeguard health.