Can teeth be extracted if there is gum recession?

Teeth may be extracted when severe gum recession leads to excessive root exposure and significant tooth mobility that cannot be preserved, or when accompanied by recurrent infections and severe pain affecting normal life. However, extraction is not indicated if gum recession is mild, the teeth remain stable, and the condition can be controlled with treatment.

Determining whether tooth extraction is appropriate requires a comprehensive assessment based on the cause of gum recession and the condition of the teeth. If gum recession is caused by periodontitis, initial periodontal therapy should first be performed to remove dental calculus and plaque. If, after treatment, tooth mobility improves and normal chewing function is maintained, extraction is unnecessary; instead, periodontal surgery or localized medication can be used to slow the progression of recession.

If tooth mobility does not improve or worsens after treatment, or if root exposure causes severe tooth sensitivity that cannot be relieved with desensitization treatments, then extraction becomes an appropriate option. After extraction, maintaining oral hygiene is essential to prevent infection. Once the wound has healed, dental implants or dentures can be considered based on individual circumstances to restore chewing function.

Regardless of whether extraction is needed, individuals experiencing gum recession should seek timely dental care. Early intervention can effectively control the condition and prevent premature tooth loss. Daily proper brushing techniques and regular periodontal checkups are crucial for maintaining periodontal health and preventing further progression of gum recession.