How long does it take to recover after cataract surgery?

Generally, recovery after cataract surgery is relatively quick. Most patients can largely restore normal vision and resume daily activities within a few days to one month, with the exact recovery time depending on the surgical method, individual physical condition, and postoperative care. The details are as follows:

Currently, the mainstream cataract surgery performed clinically is phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. This procedure involves minimal trauma and does not require sutures for the incision, allowing rapid visual recovery. Most patients experience significantly improved vision by the first day after surgery and can engage in daily activities such as reading or watching television. Around one week post-surgery, eye discomfort symptoms such as foreign body sensation and tearing gradually subside, and vision becomes more stable. By approximately one month after surgery, ocular tissues have fully healed and vision stabilizes, at which point patients can typically resume normal work and daily life.

If a patient undergoes traditional extracapsular cataract extraction, or has underlying conditions such as diabetes or glaucoma, the recovery period may be somewhat prolonged, requiring 2–3 months for complete recovery. Postoperative care is crucial: following medical advice to use eye drops to prevent infection, avoiding rubbing the eyes, preventing ocular trauma, and refraining from strenuous exercise can effectively shorten recovery time and reduce the risk of complications.

Regular follow-up visits after surgery allow the doctor to adjust the care plan based on the healing progress, ensuring smooth visual recovery.