Can pregnant women use medication for oral ulcers?

In general, whether a pregnant woman with oral ulcers can use medication depends on the type of drug and evaluation by a physician. Locally applied medications considered safe during pregnancy may usually be used under medical guidance, while drugs containing harmful ingredients or those not evaluated by a doctor are not recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If a pregnant woman experiences significant symptoms from oral ulcers, she may use pregnancy-safe topical medications under a doctor’s guidance, such as antibiotic-free and hormone-free oral ulcer gels or mouthwashes. These medications act directly on the affected area, helping to relieve pain and promote healing. Since they are minimally absorbed into the systemic circulation, their impact on the fetus is generally small and can help alleviate discomfort for the pregnant woman.

Pregnant women should avoid self-medicating with drugs containing antibiotics, hormones, or other ingredients not clearly labeled as safe during pregnancy. Such medications may cross the placenta and affect fetal development, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes. Even in cases of severe symptoms, consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to avoid blind use of medication.

To prevent and relieve oral ulcers during pregnancy, it is important to maintain a light diet and consume more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins. Rinsing the mouth with warm water after meals helps maintain oral hygiene. Additionally, maintaining regular sleep patterns, avoiding late nights and excessive fatigue, can reduce the likelihood of developing oral ulcers.