What are the causes of uterine leukoplakia?

Under normal circumstances, uterine leukoplakia may be caused by endocrine disorders, poor local hygiene, chronic cervicitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, or lichen sclerosus. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Endocrine disorders: Abnormal fluctuations in estrogen levels can lead to abnormal proliferation of cervical mucosal tissue, resulting in white patches. Maintain regular sleep patterns, avoid staying up late, keep emotions stable, and reduce anxiety. Eat a balanced diet rich in nutrients, including soy products, fresh vegetables, and fruits.

2. Poor local hygiene: Failure to clean the vulva and vagina in a timely manner allows secretions and dirt to accumulate and irritate the cervical mucosa, which over time may trigger uterine leukoplakia. Wash the vulva daily with warm water and avoid using irritating cleansers. Choose loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear, change underwear frequently, and keep the vulvar area dry and clean to minimize local irritation.

3. Chronic cervicitis: Long-term infection of the cervix by pathogens such as bacteria or chlamydia causes chronic inflammation. Inflammatory stimulation leads to abnormal keratinization of the cervical mucosa, forming white patches. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as azithromycin dispersible tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, and Gynecological Qianjin tablets to control inflammation.

4. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: Candida infection of the vagina and vulva spreads inflammation to the cervix, damaging the cervical mucosal barrier and triggering uterine leukoplakia. This condition is often accompanied by vulvar itching and curd-like vaginal discharge. Patients should follow medical advice and use antifungal treatments such as clotrimazole suppositories, miconazole nitrate suppositories, and fluconazole capsules.

5. Lichen sclerosus: A chronic inflammatory skin disease that may affect the cervix, causing cervical tissue atrophy and excessive keratinization, leading to white patches. Symptoms include whitening and itching of the vulvar skin. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as clobetasol propionate ointment, progesterone ointment, or tacrolimus ointment to relieve symptoms.

In daily life, avoid unhygienic sexual practices to reduce the risk of cervical infections. Avoid frequent use of sanitary pads to prevent moisture buildup and bacterial growth in the genital area. Regular gynecological examinations are essential for early detection and intervention of cervical abnormalities, helping maintain reproductive health.